Effects of mini-band resistance training on linear speed and coordination ability in youth soccer players
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effects of an 8-week mini-band resistance training program on linear speed and coordination ability in U13 youth soccer players. Twenty U13 youth soccer players participated in this study. They were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group (10 players in each group). The experimental group performed resistance band training, while the control group followed conventional training. The 30-meter sprint test and the Akramov coordination test were applied. Independent and paired t-tests, along with two-way ANOVA, were used for statistical analysis. The results of this study showed significant improvements in both linear speed and coordination ability for both groups (p < .05; ES ranging from 0.568 to 3.531). Main time effects were also significant for both linear speed and coordination ability (p < .05; η² ranging from 0.385 to 0.935). However, coordination ability improved significantly more in the experimental group compared to the control group (p < .05; η² = 0.693).
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Akramov, R.A. (1990). Sélection et préparation des jeunes footballeurs, Alger OPU.
Aloui, G., Hammami, M., Fathloun, M., Hermassi, S., Gaamouri, N., Shephard, R. J., & Chelly, M. S. (2019). Effects of an 8-Week In-Season Elastic Band Training Program on Explosive Muscle Performance, Change of Direction, and Repeated Changes of Direction in the Lower Limbs of Junior Male Handball Players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 33(7), 1804-1815. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002786 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002786
Altmann, S., Ringhof, S., Neumann, R., Woll, A., & Rumpf, M. C. (2019). Validity and reliability of speed tests used in soccer: A systematic review. PloS one, 14(8), e0220982. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220982 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220982
Anderson, C. E., Sforzo, G. A., & Sigg, J. A. (2008). The effects of combining elastic and free weight resistance on strength and power in athletes. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 22(2), 567-574. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181634d1e DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181634d1e
Battaglia, G., Giustino, V., Tabacchi, G., Lanza, M., Schena, F., Biino, V., Giuriato, M., Gallotta, M. C., Guidetti, L., Baldari, C., Gennaro, A., Palma, A., & Bellafiore, M. (2021). Interrelationship Between Age, Gender, and Weight Status on Motor Coordination in Italian Children and Early Adolescents Aged 6-13 Years Old. Frontiers in pediatrics, 9, 738294. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.738294 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.738294
Biino, V., Giustino, V., Gallotta, M. C., Bellafiore, M., Battaglia, G., Lanza, M., Baldari, C., Giuriato, M., Figlioli, F., Guidetti, L., & Schena, F. (2023). Effects of sports experience on children's gross motor coordination level. Frontiers in sports and active living, 5, 1310074. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1310074 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1310074
Carpenter, M.B. (1968). The Co-ordination and Regulation of Movements. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, 27(2), 348. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-196804000-00011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-196804000-00011
Ceruso, R., Esposito, G., D'Elia, F. (2019). Coordination attached to the qualitative aspects of football. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(5), 1773-1776.
Christou, M., Smilios, I., Sotiropoulos, K., Volaklis, K., Pilianidis, T., & Tokmakidis, S. P. (2006). Effects of resistance training on the physical capacities of adolescent soccer players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 20(4), 783-791. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-17254.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200611000-00010
Cronin, J. B., & Hansen, K. T. (2005). Strength and power predictors of sports speed. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 19(2), 349-357. https://doi.org/10.1519/14323.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200505000-00019
Cronin, J., McNair, P. J., & Marshall, R. N. (2003). The effects of bungy weight training on muscle function and functional performance. Journal of sports sciences, 21(1), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071001
Gaamouri, N., Hammami, M., Cherni, Y., Oranchuk, D. J., Bragazzi, N., Knechtle, B., Chelly, M. S., & van den Tillaar, R. (2023). The effects of upper and lower limb elastic band training on the change of direction, jump, power, strength and repeated sprint ability performance in adolescent female handball players. Frontiers in sports and active living, 5, 1021757. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1021757 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1021757
Gallotta, M. C., Zimatore, G., Falcioni, L., Migliaccio, S., Lanza, M., Schena, F., Biino, V., Giuriato, M., Bellafiore, M., Palma, A., Battaglia, G., Baldari, C., & Guidetti, L. (2022). Influence of Geographical Area and Living Setting on Children's Weight Status, Motor Coordination, and Physical Activity. Frontiers in pediatrics, 9, 794284. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.794284 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.794284
Goodway, J. D., Ozmun, J. C., & Gallahue, D. L. (2019). Understanding motor development: Infants, children, adolescents, adults: Infants, children, adolescents, adults. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Guillot, A., Kerautret, Y., Queyrel, F., Schobb, W., & Di Rienzo, F. (2019). Foam Rolling and Joint Distraction with Elastic Band Training Performed for 5-7 Weeks Respectively Improve Lower Limb Flexibility. Journal of sports science & medicine, 18(1), 160-171.
Huo, T., Ruan, J. J., Jiang, M. J., Lei, F., Huang, W., Tang, W. Q., Xie, W. G., Xu, X. Y., Wang, S., & Liu, S. H. (2023). Prospective study on the effects of resistance training with elastic band at home on muscle function and walking ability of severely burned children. Zhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi, 39(12), 1131-1139.
Ilahi, B.R., Okilanda, A., Raibowo, S. Yarmani., Sugihartono, T. Syafrial., Nopiyanto, Y.E., Hiasa, F., Ihsan, N. Putra, J. (2023). The Effect of Resistance Bands Rubber Spring Exercise on the Front Kick Speed of Adolescent Pencak Silat Women. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(2), 418 - 423. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110219 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110219
Jaakkola, T., Watt, A., Kalaja, S. (2017). Differences in the motor coordination abilities among adolescent gymnasts, swimmers, and ice hockey players. Human Movement, 18(1), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.1515/humo-2017-0006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/humo-2017-0006
Kanehisa, H., Ikegawa, S., Tsunoda, N., & Fukunaga, T. (1995). Strength and cross-sectional areas of reciprocal muscle groups in the upper arm and thigh during adolescence. International journal of sports medicine, 16(1), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-972964 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-972964
Klein, M., Fröhlich, M., Pieter, A., & Emrich, E. (2016). Socio-economic status and motor performance of children and adolescents. European journal of sport science, 16(2), 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.1001876 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.1001876
Lima, R. A., Bugge, A., Pfeiffer, K. A., & Andersen, L. B. (2017). Tracking of Gross Motor Coordination From Childhood Into Adolescence. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 88(1), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1264566 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1264566
Lopes, V. P., Stodden, D. F., Bianchi, M. M., Maia, J. A., & Rodrigues, L. P. (2012). Correlation between BMI and motor coordination in children. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 15(1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.005
Meyers, R. W., Oliver, J. L., Hughes, M. G., Lloyd, R. S., & Cronin, J. B. (2016). The Influence of Maturation on Sprint Performance in Boys over a 21-Month Period. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 48(12), 2555-2562. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001049
Oliver, J.L., Lloyd, R.S., & Rumpf, M.C. (2013). Developing Speed Throughout Childhood and Adolescence: The Role of Growth, Maturation and Training. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 35, 42-48. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e3182919d32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e3182919d32
Özsu, İ. (2018). Effects of 6-Week Resistance Elastic Band Exercise on Functional Performances of 8-9 Year-Old Children. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(12a), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i12a.3887 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i12a.3887
Papaiakovou, G., Giannakos, A., Michailidis, C., Patikas, D., Bassa, E., Kalopisis, V., Anthrakidis, N., & Kotzamanidis, C. (2009). The effect of chronological age and gender on the development of sprint performance during childhood and puberty. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 23(9), 2568-2573. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c0d8ec DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c0d8ec
Reilly, T., Williams, A. M., Nevill, A., & Franks, A. (2000). A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer. Journal of sports sciences, 18(9), 695-702. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410050120078 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410050120078
Sarici, O., & Gencer, Y. G. (2024). The Effect of Resistance Band Exercises on The Speed, Agility, Balance and Strength Required for Hit Shooting in Mounted Javelin Athletes. International Journal of Sports Engineering and Biotechnology, 2(1), 27 34.
Seitz, L. B., Reyes, A., Tran, T. T., Saez de Villarreal, E., & Haff, G. G. (2014). Increases in lower-body strength transfer positively to sprint performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 44(12), 1693-1702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0227-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0227-1
Shi, P., & Feng, X. (2022). Motor skills and cognitive benefits in children and adolescents: Relationship, mechanism and perspectives. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1017825. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1017825 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1017825
Staal, E. M., Nygård, O. K., Omvik, P., & Gerdts, E. (2004). Blood pressure measurements by the Keito machine. Evaluation versus office blood pressure by physicians. Blood pressure monitoring, 9(3), 167-172. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mbp.0000130223.80658.3d DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mbp.0000130223.80658.3d
Stanković, D., Horvatin, M., Vlašić, J., Pekas, D., & Trajković, N. (2023). Motor Coordination in Children: A Comparison between Children Engaged in Multisport Activities and Swimming. Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 11(8), 139. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11080139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11080139
Stevenson, M. W., Warpeha, J. M., Dietz, C. C., Giveans, R. M., & Erdman, A. G. (2010). Acute effects of elastic bands during the free-weight barbell back squat exercise on velocity, power, and force production. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 24(11), 2944-2954. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181db25de DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181db25de
World Medical Association (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191-2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053