Is there a relationship between the motivation of female fitness practitioners and tobacco and alcohol consumption? Perspectives for improving lifestyle for health Motivation of female fitness practitioners, tobacco and alcohol consumption
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The practice of PE has been associated with the adoption of healthy lifestyles. The objective of the study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between tobacco and alcohol consumption and the type of modality practiced; and if the reasons presented for the practice are somehow related to these habits. The sample consisted of 177 adult women, who practice Fitness, divided into 3 groups: 68 practitioners of high intensity modalities, 54 of Zen modalities, and 55 of modalities of both types. The Exercise Motivation Inventory 2 was used to assess the reasons for the practice of PE. Relating smoking and alcoholism habits with the reasons for the practice, significant positive correlations were found between: smoking habits/affiliation (p = .037); alcohol consumption/keeping healthy (p = .035). Significant inverse relationships between: number of cigarettes smoked per day/weight management (p = .000); number of cigarettes smoked per day/health (p = .048). Class 3 of women who quit smoking had statistically significant higher scores on disease (p = .012) and staying healthy (p = .001). Affiliation is a common reason for smoking and exercising; those who smoked for a longer period of time seem to resort to the practice for reasons relating to the onset of illness or to maintain their health. Women who don't drink seem to be more concerned about their health than women who do drink. Clarifying these relationships is essential for creating more effective intervention programs to eliminate/reduce tobacco and alcohol consumption and their harmful effects on health.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
American College of Sports Medicine. (2018). Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Tenth Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health. LCCN 2016042823 | ISBN 9781496339065.
American College of Sports Medicine. (1997). O uso do álcool nos esportes. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Niterói, 3(3), 89-91. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86921997000300008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86921997000300008
Alves, J., & Lourenço, A. (2003). Tradução e Adaptação do Questionário de Motivação para o Exercício. Desporto, Investigação e Ciência, 2, 3-23.
Araújo, S. P., de Oliveira, N. C., Corrêa, C. D., de Pontes, H. T., Cerqueira, P. A., & Portes, L. A. (2017). Mulheres na atenção primária à saúde: exercício físico, estilo de vida e fatores de risco cardiovascular. Revista Eletrônica de Comunicação, Informação e Inovação em Saúde, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v11i3.1319 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v11i3.1319
Bess, H. M., Anna, E. A., Teresa, K. K., Alfred, F. P., Bernardine, M. P., Mary, R., ... & David, B. A. (1999). The Efficacy of Exercise as an Aid for Smoking Cessation in Women. Archives of Internal Medicine, 159(11), 1229. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.159.11.1229 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.159.11.1229
Billerbeck, N. C., & Borges, L. P. (2019). Nível de atividade física e tabagismo. International Journal of Movement Science and Rehabilitation, 1(1), 24-32.
Bonilha, A. G., de Souza, E. S. T., Sicchieri, M. P., Achcar, J. A., Crippa, J. A. S., & Baddini-Martinez, J. (2013). A motivational profile for smoking among adolescents. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 7(6), 439-446. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ADM.0000434987.76599.c0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ADM.0000434987.76599.c0
Box, A. G., Feito, Y., Brown, C., & Petruzzello, S. J. (2019). Individual differences influence exercise behavior: how personality, motivation, and behavioral regulation vary among exercise mode preferences. Heliyon, 5(4), e01459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01459 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01459
Constantino J (1998). A actividade física e a promoção da saúde das populações. In: Omniserviços. A educação para a saúde. O papel da educação física na promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis (pp. 26-40). Lisboa.
Daniel, J. Z., Cropley, M., & Fife-Schaw, C. (2007). Acute exercise effects on smoking withdrawal symptoms and desire to smoke are not related to expectation. Psychopharmacology, 195, 125-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-007-0889-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-007-0889-6
Ferrari, T. K., Cesar, C. L. G., Alves, M. C. G. P., Barros, M. B. D. A., Goldbaum, M., & Fisberg, R. M. (2017). Estilo de vida saudável em São Paulo, Brasil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 33. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00188015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00188015
Fisher, J., Sales, A., Carlson, L., & Steele, J. (2017). A comparison of the motivational factors between CrossFit participants and other resistance exercise modalities: a pilot study. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 57(9), 1227-1234. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06434-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06434-3
Garber, C. E., Blissmer, B., Deschenes, M. R., Franklin, B. A., Lamonte, M. J., Lee, I. M., Nieman, D. C., & Swain, D. P. (2011). American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 43(7), 1334-1359. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb
Giacomelli, K. B., dos Santos, P. R., Nepomuceno, P., & Barros, A. (2019). Efeitos do consumo de álcool no desempenho e recuperação do exercício físico. Revista Brasileira de Nutrição Esportiva, 13(82), 1009-1016.
Haugvad, A., Haugvad, L., Hamarsland, H., & Paulsen, G. (2014). Ethanol does not delay muscle recovery but decreases testosterone/cortisol ratio. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 46(11), 2175-2183. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000339 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000339
Heinrich, K. M., Patel, P. M., O'Neal, J. L., & Heinrich, B. S. (2014). High-intensity compared to moderate-intensity training for exercise initiation, enjoyment, adherence, and intentions: an intervention study. BMC public health, 14(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-789 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-789
Kaczynski, A. T., Manske, S. R., Mannell, R. C., & Grewal, K. (2008). Smoking and physical activity: a systematic review. American journal of health behavior, 32(1), 93-110. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.32.1.9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.32.1.9
Klain, I. P. (2013). Motivação para a prática de exercício físico: observação de modelos motivacionais de adesão em contexto de academia e personal training [Dissertação de Mestrado]. Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro.
Lima, E. C., & Macedo, L. B. (2012). Nível de atividade física e tabagismo em moradores de uma comunidade em Salvador. Revista Pesquisa em Fisioterapia, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.v2i1.83 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17267/2238-2704rpf.v2i1.83
Liz, C. M., da Silveira Viana, M., Brandt, R., Lagos, N. R., Vasconcellos, D. I. C., & Andrade, A. (2013). Aspectos motivacionais para a prática de exercício resistido em academias. Educação Física em Revista, 7(1). https://portalrevistas.ucb.br/index.php/efr/article/view/3945
Macedo, C. D. S. G., Garavello, J. J., Oku, E. C., Miyagusuku, F. H., Agnoll, P. D., & Nocetti, P. M. (2003). Benefícios do exercício físico para a qualidade de vida. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, 8(2), 19-27.
Markland, D., & Ingledew, D. K. (1997). The measurement of exercise motives: Factorial validity and invariance across gender of a revised Exercise Motivations Inventory. British Journal of Health Psychology, 2(4), 361-376. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8287.1997.tb00549.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8287.1997.tb00549.x
Martens, M. P., Watson II, J. C., Royland, E. M., & Beck, N. C. (2005). Development of the athlete drinking scale. Psychology of addictive behaviors, 19(2), 158. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.19.2.158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.19.2.158
Moutão, J. M. R. P. (2005). Motivação para a prática de exercício físico: estudo dos motivos para a prática de actividades de fitness em ginásios [Dissertação de Mestrado]. Instituto Politécnico de Santarém.
Nações Unidas (2021). Consumo de Álcool. News.un.org. Retrieved from: https://news.un.org/pt/tags/consumo-de-alcool
Nery, A. C. Q. (2015). Uso do álcool no exercício físico: uma revisão [Gradação em Bacharel]. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2010). Beyond hangovers. Understanding alcohol's impact on your health. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Retrieved from: https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/
Oliveira, D. G. D., Almas, S. P., Duarte, L. C., Dutra, S. C. P., Oliveira, R. M. S., Nunes, R. M., & Nemer, A. S. D. A. (2014). Consumo de álcool por frequentadores de academia de ginástica. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 63, 127-132. https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000016
Oliveira, G. G., Liberali, R., & Coutinho, V. F. (2012). Perfil de consumo alimentar de mulheres frequentadoras de uma academia de Curitiba. SaBios-Revista de Saúde e Biologia, 7(3). https://revista.grupointegrado.br/revista/index.php/sabios/article/view/1290
Organização Pan-Americana da saúde. (2021). Queda do consumo de tabaco: OMS pede que países invistam para ajudar mais pessoas a pararem de fumar. Organização Pan-Americana da saúde. Retrieved from: https://www.paho.org/pt/noticias/16-11-2021-queda-do-consumo-tabaco-oms-pede-que-paises-invistam-para-ajudar-mais-pessoas
Pieron, M. (2004). Estilo de Vida, Prática de Atividades Físicas e Esportivas: qualidade de vida. Fitness & performance journal, (1), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.3900/fpj.3.1.10.p DOI: https://doi.org/10.3900/fpj.3.1.10.p
Pomerleau, C. S., Brouwer, R. J. N., & Jones, L. T. (2000). Weight concerns in women smokers during pregnancy and postpartum. Addictive Behaviors, 25(5), 759-767. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(00)00086-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(00)00086-1
Portes, L. A. (2014). Estilo de Vida e Qualidade de Vida: semelhanças e diferenças entre os conceitos. Life Style, 1(1), 8-10. Retrieved from: https://periodicosalumniin.org/LifestyleJournal/article/view/128
Purani, H., Friedrichsen, S. & Allen, A.M. (2019). Sleep quality in cigarette smokers: Associations with smoking-related outcomes and exercise. Addictive Behaviors, Volume 90. Pages 71-76. ISSN 0306-4603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.023
Roberts, V., Gant, N., Sollers, J. J., Bullen, C., Jiang, Y., & Maddison, R. (2015). Effects of exercise on the desire to smoke and physiological responses to temporary smoking abstinence: a crossover trial. Psychopharmacology, 232, 1071-1081. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-014-3742-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-014-3742-8
Rodrigues, E. S. R., Cheik, N. C., & Mayer, A. F. (2008). Nível de atividade física e tabagismo em universitários. Revista de Saúde Pública, 42, 672-678. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102008000400013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102008000400013
Santos, M. B. P., & Tinucci, T. (2004). O consumo de álcool e o esporte: uma visão geral em atletas universitários. Revista Mackenzie de Educação Física e Esporte, 3(3). https://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/remef/article/view/1317
Serrano, J., Mangana, J., Trindade, N., & Semião, P. (2005). A prática de actividade física nos ginásios e academias: motivações e influências. Revista do Departamento de Educação Física e Artística, 27-36. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.11/646
Shephard, R. J. (1996). Habitual physical activity and quality of life. Quest, 48(3), 354-365. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.1996.10484202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.1996.10484202
Smits, J. A., Zvolensky, M. J., Davis, M. L., Rosenfield, D., Marcus, B. H., Church, T. S., ... & Baird, S. O. (2016). The efficacy of vigorous-intensity exercise as an aid to smoking cessation in adults with high anxiety sensitivity: A randomized controlled trial. Psychosomatic medicine, 78(3), 354. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-13-207 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000264
SNS (2020). Programa Nacional para a Promoção da Atividade Física: 2020.
Souza, G. S. D., & Folador, N. (2020). Consumo de álcool: fator prejudicial para hipertrofia? [Graduação]. Centro Universitário de Brasília.
Suter, P. M., & Tremblay, A. (2005). Is alcohol consumption a risk factor for weight gain and obesity?. Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences, 42(3), 197-227. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408360590913542 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10408360590913542
Taylor, A., & Katomeri, M. (2007). Walking reduces cue-elicited cigarette cravings and withdrawal symptoms, and delays ad libitum smoking. Nicotine & tobacco research, 9(11), 1183-1190. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200701648896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200701648896
Trevisan, I. B. (2019). Nível de atividade física associado a qualidade do sono e sistema nervoso autônomo de tabagistas e efeitos do exercício físico no sucesso da cessação do tabagismo [Tese de Doutoramento]. Universidade Estadual Paulista.
Toffolo, M. C. F., de Aguiar-Nemer, A. S., & da Silva-Fonseca, V. A. (2012). Alcohol: effects on nutritional status, lipid profile and blood pressure. Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2(6), 205-211. https://doi.org/10.4021/jem128e DOI: https://doi.org/10.4021/jem128e
Ussher, M., Cropley, M., Playle, S., Mohidin, R., & West, R. (2009). Effect of isometric exercise and body scanning on cigarette cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Addiction, 104(7), 1251-1257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02605.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02605.x
Valim, P. C., & Volp, C. M. (1998). Nível de condicionamento físico entre indivíduos que praticam a ginástica aeróbica por satisfação e aqueles que a praticam por outros motivos. Motriz. Journal of Physical Education. UNESP, 35-37.
Vella, L. D., & Cameron-Smith, D. (2010). Alcohol, athletic performance and recovery. Nutrients, 2(8), 781-789. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu2080781 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu2080781
World Health Organization. (2004). Centre for Health Development, Ageing and Health Technical Report (Volume 5): A glossary of terms for community health care and services for older persons. Retrieved from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/68896
World Health Organization. (2011). Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. World Health Organization. Retrieved from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44579
World Health Organization (2014). World Health Statistics 2014. World Health Organization. Retrieved from: https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/516155/retrieve