Which performance markers have the greatest impact on lacrosse point production? A review
Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this literature review was to explore what performance markers have the greatest impact on lacrosse point production. Method: A literature search was performed using the Google Scholar database. All articles were accessed through a combination of the Lasell University Library and Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Library. Some journals that were included in this paper are Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, Journal of Athletic Enhancement, International Journal of Exercise Science and many others. The initial criteria for sources were set for peer reviewed articles within the last 10 years. Due to a void in research, older sources were included to help provide a bigger picture of the research. Results: Of the 32 studies, 12 looked at men’s lacrosse, 16 looked at women’s lacrosse, 2 studies collected data from both men’s and women’s teams, and lastly 1 included article looked at sports that were not lacrosse. Of the 32 studies, 24 of them explore performance markers, 2 studies explored exclusively point production variables, and 6 studies looked at the relationship between performance markers and point production. Conclusion: All studies included in this paper create a fundamental base of research for the sport of lacrosse. The base of suggestions from this article appears to be improvements should focus on decreasing body fat percentage, improving anaerobic training, and increasing muscular strength. All three of which could be linked together physiologically.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
A Sport on the Rise. Athelo Group. (2021, August 4). Retrieved from [Accessed April 16, 2024]: https://athelogroup.com/lacrosse/a-sport-on-the-rise/#:~:text=Much%20like%20U.S%20Lacrosse%20the,1%20women's%20lacrosse%20grew%2097%25
Akiyama, K., Sasaki, T., & Mashiko, M. (2022). The relation between physical qualities and activity profiles in men's lacrosse players. Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per Le Scienze Mediche, 181(1-2). https://doi.org/10.23736/S0393-3660.19.04203-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/S0393-3660.19.04203-7
Akiyama, K., & Yamamoto, D. (2019). The relationship between shot velocity and physical characteristics of lacrosse players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(9). https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.19.09305-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.19.09305-8
Bunn, J. A., Myers, B. J., & Reagor, M. (2022). An evaluation of internal and external workload metrics in games in women's collegiate lacrosse. The Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.36905/jses.2022.01.02 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36905/jses.2022.01.02
Bynum, L; Snarr, R. Jr.; Myers, B; and Bunn, J. A. (2022) Assessment of Relationships Between External Load Metrics and Game Performance in Women's Lacrosse. International Journal of Exercise Science: Vol. 15 : Iss. 6, Pages 488 - 497. Retrieved from [Accessed April 16, 2024]: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/ijes/vol15/iss6/8
Collins, S. M.; Silberlicht, M; Perzinski, C; Smith, S. P.; Davidson, P. W. (2014) The Relationship Between Body Composition and Preseason Performance Tests of Collegiate Male Lacrosse Players, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: September 2014 - Volume 28 - Issue 9 - p 2673-2679. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000454 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000454
Comfort, P. (2014). Changes in sprint, change of direction, and jump performance during a competitive season in male lacrosse players. Journal of Athletic Enhancement, 03(05). https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-9080.1000167 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-9080.1000167
Crouch, A. K., Jiroutek, M. R., Snarr, R. L., & Bunn, J. A. (2021). Relationship between pre-training wellness scores and internal and external training loads in a division I women's lacrosse team. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(9), 1070-1076. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1857106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1857106
Enemark-Miller, E. A., Seegmiller, J. G., & Rana, S. R. (2009). Physiological profile of Women's lacrosse players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(1), 39-43. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318185f07c DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318185f07c
Green, M. R., Pivarnik, J. M., Carrier, D. P.; Womack, C. J. (2006). Relationship between physiological profiles and on-ice performance of a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Hockey Team. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(1), 43-46. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200602000-00007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200602000-00007
Greene, F. S., Perryman, E., Cleary, C. J., & Cook, S. B. (2019). Core Stability and Athletic Performance in Male and Female Lacrosse Players. International Journal of Exercise Science, 12(4), 1138-1148.
Gordon, A. T., Ambegaonkar, J. P., & Caswell, S. V. (2013). Relationships between core strength, hip external rotator muscle strength, and star excursion balance test performance in female lacrosse players. International journal of sports physical therapy.
Gutowski, A. E., & Rosene, J. M. (2011). Preseason performance testing battery for men's lacrosse. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 33(2), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e318208cb04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e318208cb04
Haff, G., & Triplett, N. T. (2016). Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning. Human Kinetics.
Hamlet, M. D., Frick, M. D., & Bunn, J. A. (2021). High-speed running density in collegiate women's lacrosse. Research in Sports Medicine, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2021.1917401 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2021.1917401
Hauer, R., & Tschan, H. (2017). Physiological Profile Differences of Male Austrian Lacrosse Athletes: A Comparison to US Collegian Lacrosse Athletes. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 23(3), 18-31.
Hauer, R., Tessitore, A., Hauer, K., & Tschan, H. (2021). Activity profile of international female lacrosse players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(11), 3207-3212. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003253 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003253
Lockie, Robert G.; Birmingham-Babauta, Samantha A.; Stokes, John J.; Liu, Tricia M.; Risso, Fabrice G.; Lazar, Adrina; Giuliano, Dominic V.; Orjalo, Ashley J.; Moreno, Matthew R.; Stage, Alyssa A.; and Davis, DeShaun L. (2018). "An Analysis of Collegiate Club-Sport Female Lacrosse Players: Sport-Specific Field Test Performance and the Influence of Lacrosse Stick Carrying," International Journal of Exercise Science: Vol. 11 : Iss. 4, Pages 269 - 280.
Kaczvinsky, K. (2021). Women's Collegiate Lacrosse Team Cardiorespiratory Fitness and muscular strength. CCU Digital Commons. Retrieved from [Accessed April 16, 2024]: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/honors-theses/411/
Kipp, K; Malloy, P; Smith, J; Giordanelli, M; Kiely, M; Geiser, C; Suchomel, T; (2018). Mechanical Demands of the Hang Power Clean and Jump Shrug: A Joint-Level Perspective, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: February 2018 - Volume 32 - Issue 2 - p 466-474. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001636 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001636
Kulakowski E, Lockie RG, Johnson QR, Lindsay KG, Dawes JJ. (2020). Relationships of Lower-body Power Measures to Sprint and Change of Direction Speed among NCAA Division II Women's Lacrosse Players: An Exploratory Study. Int J Exerc Sci. 2020;13(6):1667-1676. Published 2020 Dec 1.
Medina, R., Schultz, S., Holder, M., & Nurenberg, E. (2017). The effects of 5 weeks of pull-up training with Fat Gripz™ Bar Attachments on grip strength and shot speed in collegiate men's lacrosse athletes. Hope College Digital Commons. Retrieved from [Accessed April 16, 2024]: https://digitalcommons.hope.edu/curcp_16/167/
Millard, B. M., & Mercer, J. A. (2014). Lower extremity muscle activity during a women's overhand lacrosse shot. Journal of Human Kinetics, 41(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0028
Morrill, William K. Jr. (1980) Weight Training for Lacrosse, National Strength Coaches Association Journal: April 1980 - Volume 2 - Issue 2 - p 26-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/0199-610X(1980)002<0026:WTFL>2.3.CO;2
NCAA. (2021). NCAA Statistics. NCAA statistics. Retrieved from [Accessed April 16, 2024]: http://stats.ncaa.org/rankings/change_sport_year_div
Parker, P., Sisson, O., & Bunn, J. (2022). Do Grit, Sport-Specific Psychological Skills, and Physical Capabilities Affect Performance in Women's Collegiate Lacrosse? A Pilot Study. Journal of Sports Behavior, 43(4), 463-478.
Plisk, Steven Scott (1994). Regression Analyses of NCAA Division I Final Four Men's Lacrosse Competition, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: February 1994 - Volume 8 - Issue 1 - p 28-42. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199402000-00005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199402000-00005
Reuter, B. (2012). Developing Endurance. Human Kinetics. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781718225121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781718225121
Rosenberg RC, Myers BJ, & Bunn JA. (2021). Sprint and Distance Zone Analysis by Position of Division I Women's Lacrosse. J Sport Human Perf 2021; 9(2):51-57.
Schott, K. (2020). Differences in Player Metrics Between Lacrosse Games and Practices. Perpetua, 4(2), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000686828.80103.f6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000686828.80103.f6
Sell, K; Prendergast, J; Ghigiarelli, J; Gonzalez, A; Biscardi, L; Jajtner, A; Rothstein, A. (2018). Comparison of Physical Fitness Parameters for Starters vs. Nonstarters in an NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Team, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: November 2018 - Volume 32 - Issue 11 - p 3160-3168. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002830 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002830
Swanson, L. (2018). The correlation of winning draw controls and winning games in women's lacrosse. DSpace Home.
Talpey, S. W., Axtell, R., Gardner, E., & James, L. (2019). Changes in lower body muscular performance following a season of NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse. Sports, 7(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7010018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7010018
Vescovi, J. D., Brown, T. D., & Murray, T. M. (2007). Descriptive characteristics of NCAA division I women lacrosse players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 10(5), 334-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.07.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2006.07.010
Vincent, H. K., Chen, C., Zdziarski, L. A., Montes, J., & Vincent, K. R. (2015). Shooting motion in high school, Collegiate, and professional men's lacrosse players. Sports Biomechanics, 14(4), 448-458. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2015.1084034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2015.1084034
Zabriskie, H., Currier, B., Harty, P., Stecker, R., Jagim, A., & Kerksick, C. (2019). Energy status and body composition across a collegiate women's lacrosse season. Nutrients, 11(2), 470. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11020470 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11020470