Classification and race characteristics of all-time best male 800m runners

Main Article Content

Zsolt Gyimes
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9401-3142
Bence Kelemen
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-2417
Bálint Kovács

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate all-time 80 best male 800m runners’ fastest ever 800m races in tactical aspect. Methods: After classifying the athletes into subgroups, we tried to reveal general and type specific tactical elements (pacing and positioning during the race) and to identify performance determinant racing characteristics within the groups. Athletes were classed into three subgroups: speed type (ST, 800m specialists (SP), and endurance type (ET). Temporal and positional details of the races were obtained via video analysis. Results: ST runners start with a significantly faster 200m compared to SP (p = .016) and ET (p = .0035) runners but there was no difference in the later 200m split times for the rest of the race. ST runners also took a more forward intermediate field position at 200m, 400m, and 600m compared to SP and ET athletes respectively (200m p = .026, p = .032; 400m p = .018, p = .030; 600m p = .034; p = .019). Conclusion: ST 800m runners might effectively operate with a faster start and more forward field position, while SP, and ET runners can benefit more from a slower first 200m, followed by a more even pacing during the race. It was found that speed between 400-600m had the strongest positive relationship with 800m performance in all groups.

Article Details

How to Cite
Gyimes, Z., Kelemen, B., & Kovács, B. (2024). Classification and race characteristics of all-time best male 800m runners. Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance, 4(1), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.55860/XXVF3684
Section
Performance Analysis of Sport and Physical Conditioning
Author Biographies

Bence Kelemen, Hungarian University of Sport Science

School of Doctoral Studies.

Bálint Kovács, Hungarian University of Sport Science

Faculty of Sports Science. Ningbo University. Ningbo, China.

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