Identification of speed and agility in 13-14-year-old female soccer players in Tirana, Albania
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the skill component in female soccer players aged 13-14 in Tirana of Albania before planning a training program. The purpose of this study was to identify the skill component in female soccer players aged 13-14 from the city of Tirana in Albania before planning a specific training program. Method: The subjects are N.82 female soccer players taken from four teams in Tirana. Age: 13.5 ± 0.4 years, Body Height: 161.1 ± 3.82 cm, Body Weight: 51.74 ± 4.35 kg, BMI-kg/m2: 19.54 ± 3.32 %. Soccer players were field tested: Lateral Change of Direction (LCD), T-Test (T-T), 10 x 5 m Shuttle Run Test (SHRT) and Hexagon Test (H-T). Results: The data collected from the test are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD), maximum and minimum were calculated in Excel for each test developed. The results for tests are; H-T-16.7sec, SHRT 10x5m -19.6 sec, T-Test -14.8 sec and for LCD - 8.06sec. Conclusion: According to the results presented in low values, we think that there is a connection between the effect of age and biological maturation. But without overlooking the work of the trainers with these age groups during the training sessions.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Albert, M. (1983). A bet for Europe, Paris, Seuil, p.153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-029225-0.50029-1
Bompa, T. O., & Carrera, M. (2015). Conditioning Young Athletes (First). Human Kinetics, 13-17.
Chamari, K. (2004). Endurance training and testing with the ball in young elite soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(1), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.009985 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.009985
Davis, J. A., & Brewer, J. (1993). Applied physiology of female soccer players. Sports Medicine, 16(3), 180-189. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199316030-00003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199316030-00003
Gunnar, M., & Svein, A. P. (2015). The effect of speed training on sprint and agility performance in female youth soccer players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, (03), 395-399. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.03059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.03059
Haugen, T., Tønnessen, E., Hisdal, J., & Seiler, S. (2014). The role and development of sprinting speed in soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(3), 432-441. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0121
Hughes M.G., Lloyd R., Meyers R. (2012). Sprinting and Plyometric Ability in Youths: The Effect of Natural Development and Training. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Kammoun, M. M., Trabelsi, O., Gharbi, A., Masmoudi, L., Ghorbel, S., Tabka, Z., & Chamari, K. (2020). Anthropometric and physical fitness profiles of Tunisian female soccer players: Associations with field position. Acta Gymnica, 50(3), 130-137. https://doi.org/10.5507/ag.2020.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5507/ag.2020.013
K. Jensen, B. Larsson. (1992). Variations In Physical Capacity In A Period Including Supplemental Training Of The National Danish Soccer Team For Women. Edit 1. Book Science and Football II.pp.3.
MacKenzie, B. (2015). 101 performance evaluation tests.
Manson, G. A., Sayenko, D. G., Masani, K., Goodman, R., Wong, L., Popovic, M. R., Tremblay, L., & Welsh, T. N. (2014). Action Possibility Judgments of People with Varying Motor Abilities Due to Spinal Cord Injury. PLoS ONE, 9(10), e110250. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110250 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110250
Markovic, G., Jukic, I., Milanovic, D., & Metikos, D. (2007). Effects of sprint and plyometric training on muscle function and athletic performance. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(2), 543. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-19535.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/R-19535.1
Mathisen, G., & Danielsen, K. H. (2014). Effects of speed exercises on acceleration and agility performance in 13-year-old female soccer players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 14(4), 471-474. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2014.04071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2014.04071
Mathisen, G. E., & Pettersen, S. A. (2015). The effect of speed training on sprint and agility performance in 15-Year-Old female soccer players. LASE Journal of Sport Science, 6(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.1515/ljss-2016-0006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ljss-2016-0006
Mathisen, N. G., & Pettersen, S. A. (2015). Anthropometric factors related to sprint and agility performance in young male soccer players. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 337. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S91689 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S91689
Milanović Z, Sporiš G, Trajković N, James N, Samija K. Effects of a 12 Week SAQ Training Programme on Agility with and without the Ball among Young Soccer Players. J Sports Sci Med. 2013 Mar 1;12(1):97-103. PMID: 24149731.
Murtagh, C. F., Brownlee, T. E., Rienzi, E., Roquero, S., Moreno, S., Huertas, G., Lugioratto, G., Baumert, P., Turner, D. C., Lee, D., Dickinson, P., Lyon, K. A., Sheikhsaraf, B., Biyik, B., O'Boyle, A., Morgans, R., Massey, A., Drust, B., & Erskine, R. M. (2020). The genetic profile of elite youth soccer players and its association with power and speed depends on maturity status. PLoS ONE, 15(6), e0234458. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234458 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234458
Paradis, S. A. (2003). The effects of a 6-week speed and agility program on the development of explosive power, strength, speed, and agility in youth soccer players (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh). Pittsburgh, GB: University of Pittsburgh.
Page, R.M., Field, A., Langley, B. et al. 2023.The Effects of Fixture Congestion on Injury in Professional Male Soccer: A Systematic Review. Sports Med 53, 667-685 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01799-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01799-5
Scholz, P., & Hurych, E. (2020). Czech football fans and some aspects of their declared and applied approaches. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(06), 3377-3383. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.06457 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.06457
Shalfawi, S. A., Haugen, T., Jakobsen, T. A., Enoksen, E., & Tønnessen, E. (2013). The effect of combined resisted agility and repeated sprint training vs. strength training on female elite soccer players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(11), 2966-2972. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828c2889 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828c2889
Silva, P. S., Pedrinelli, A., Osorio, B. B., Aquino, T. P., Greve, J. M. D., Hernandez, A. J., & Guimaraes, G. V. (2021). Physiological, morphological characteristics and blood profile of female elite Brazilian soccer players according to position. Open Science Journal, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.23954/osj.v6i2.2724 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23954/osj.v6i2.2724
Stankovic, M., Djordjevic, D., Katanic, B., Petrovic, A., Jelaska, I., Bjelica, D., & Mekic, A. (2023). Speed and agility training in female soccer players - A Systematic review. Sport Mont, 21(3), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.231018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.231018
Stolen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C. et al. 2005. Physiology of Soccer. Sports Med 35, 501-536. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004
Szabo, D. A., Neagu, N., & Sopa, I. S. (2020). Research regarding the development and evaluation of agility (balance, coordination and speed) in children aged 9-10 years. Health Sports & Rehabilitation Medicine, 21(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.26659/pm3.2020.21.1.33 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26659/pm3.2020.21.1.33
Upton, D. E. (2011). The effect of assisted and resisted sprint training on acceleration and velocity in Division IA female soccer athletes. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(10), 2645-2652. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318201be16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318201be16